Short Writes Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Short Writes - Article Example Katie Fallon contends over needs, she accepts that individuals must feel responsible for upsetting the regular parity in the wake of transitory monetary increases. Coal mining is hundreds of years hold occupation for individuals living in West Virginia. Coal is certainly a vitality proficient non-renewable energy source, however the symptoms that it leaves on the earth, and the strength of the individuals challenges its helpfulness. Practically 95% of the force age in West Virginia is completed by consuming of coal, though the general commitment of coal in vitality creation is 35% across the nation. Hence, the creator accepts that individuals ought to join together and make a stride in saving and ensuring the water bodies in Western Virginia. Unquestionably, consuming of petroleum products and other related modern exercises has harming impact on the earth. Katie Fallon is correct when she accuses the occupants of West Virginia for indicating untrustworthiness. Her craving for the rebuilding of West Virginia is legitimate, on the grounds that the situation that has been express by the creator is something other than disturbing; it shows up as a crisis circumstance that requests crisis measures. To additionally expand her contentions, Katie Fallon have utilized a story style; all the statements of her contentions are pretty much direct encounters. Since, she is the occupant of that place her interests for the up and coming ages of West Virginia are reasonable. She asserts that her predecessors were associated with coal mining, nonetheless, she contends that the circumstances are different, thus has the innovation, in this manner, the individuals need to acknowledge the mix-ups that they have submitted previously, and they s hould look towards reclamation. In general the article can't be appraised as 100% persuading, there were a couple of escape clauses in the content, in addition, now and again while perusing this blogpost it appears that there are barely any missing intersections in the article. Notwithstanding, Katie Fallon has been effective in passing on her message, and the information

The height of the power of Roman Empire Free Essays

The tallness of the intensity of Roman Empire was at immense. More than one fourth of the world’s populace lived and kicked the bucket the standard of the Caesars. Sovereign Marcus Aurelius was in twelve-long periods of crusade against the Barbarian Tribe in Germania that was attracting to an end. We will compose a custom paper test on The tallness of the intensity of Roman Empire or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now His last wish before he passes on is that to have a fortress disrupts the general flow of Roman Victory and the guarantee of harmony all through the realm. The film starts at the Roman fight for Germania, at that point a retrogressive place that is known for brutes. General Maximus Decimus Meridus drives the Roman Army to a conclusive triumph against the Germanic Tribes at Vindobona. The long war got finished on the Roman boondocks and he earned the regard of the old Emperor Marcus Aurelius. He has a male beneficiary named Commodus. The withering ruler wished to give brief administration to Maximus wanting to restore the ability to the Roman Senate. He saw Maximus’ capacities to lead and fill in as an Emperor in Rome in light of the fact that Maximus is a principled man and he can order the devotion of the military. Marcus needs him to end the defilement and to spare Rome from parcel. Marcus needs Rome to be a Republic once more. Breaking down the Roman Society can experience into these various types of points of view, specifically, Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic Interaction Perspective. First up is the Functionalist Theory. A Functionalist Theory clarifies marvels through capacities. It has two components which are the view from the general public as an arrangement of interrelated parts that are reliant and the general qualities among society individuals. So how might we relate Functionalist Theory to the Society? There is just single word for that †Change. Change assumes a major job to Functionalist Theory. Society is viewed as incorporated entirety. An adjustment in one piece of a general public prompts change in different parts also. Society may change after some time, yet functionalist accept that it will come back to stable state. In the film Gladiator, the individuals there are approached to become fighters. They battle for their lives inside the field. Numerous combatants get injured or bite the dust. That fills in as a diversion to the higher class. The combatants are there for the wonder of the Empire. The indication of this is they don’t have rights. They can’t help it yet to keep the principles of their ruler. Everything comes to one mark which is †subjugation. The dormant is that they are weak. They need to observe the principles of their head since he is in the top. He is the most elevated among them. Which implies that the combatants and different slaves are the laborers who they have to work for their sovereign and to win a living. Furthermore, ultimately, the brokenness to this is they are being manhandled. They are being approached to battle inside the field. It’s an incomprehensibly important issue circumstance. The Conflict Perspective here is that the general public is made out of unmistakable gatherings with restricting interests. The force and disparity are found methodicallly in the general public. In the film, there is a disparity between the slaves and the higher class. The slaves are compelled to work for them and to become warriors and battle their lives in the field. The force is that the Emperor can direct. They provide order to the military, the legislature, and the individuals all the while. There ought to be a social parity to the Roman Empire. What's more, last point of view is the Symbolic-Interactionism Perspective. This uses images to dissect the general public well. An association between people is haggled through shared images, signals, and nonverbal interchanges. The representative interactionism in the film is that through attire. The higher class can wear delightful dress while the slaves can't. On the whole, there is as yet an inquiry between the forces of the Emperor to the Senate. There is an enormous size of happenings to the Roman Empire. The capacity of the warriors inside that society is to advanced a microcosm of the battle. There is autocracy and analysis among them. A Republic is a type of government wherein the nation is considered as a â€Å"public mater†, not the private concern or property of rulers, and where workplaces and states are in this manner coordinated or in a roundabout way chose or designated as opposed to acquired. The proposed answer for this class difference is to give the intensity of government to the senate, which is chosen by the common laborers, not to the Emperor. Instructions to refer to The tallness of the intensity of Roman Empire, Papers

13 Excellent Online Payment System Solutions for Bloggers

13 Excellent Online Payment System Solutions for Bloggers Blogger are basically try to earn money through various affiliated program, Ads, Freelance work etc. but most of the blogger are unable to receive money due to lack of proper online payment systems. We can also see that many countries there PayPal is not operating, bloggers from that countries are deprive to receive their online income. So I have planned to share most popular and reliable online payment system to solutions bloggers problem. 1. PayPal It goes without say that PayPal is world's most used online payment solution where they processing more than $5 billion payments every years. PayPal payments by users verified account where money can be transfer directly into account. Charges: Free when the money comes from PayPal balance. PayPal takes 1.9% to 3.4% + 0.35 EUR per transaction and has no setup or monthly fees. Site Address: http://www.paypal.com/ 2. Payza Previous name was Alert Pay which is second leading position in online payment system. There are many countries where PayPal is not operating there you can easily use Payza. This is also good news that Bangladeshi freelance worker successfully using Payza to get payment from all over the world. Charges: Payza is free to use but for adding fund in Credit Card they charge 3.50 % and Currency conversion charge 2.500 % Site Address: http://www.payza.com/ 3. Skrill (Moneybookers) This is also a good online payment solution where people can get payment with small changes. Moneybookers are going to change their name very soon to Skrill. This is best for blogger because it doesnt require any bank account. Moneybookers will provide you an international card which you can use to draw money. Bangladeshi blogger can use it to get payments. Charges: Receiving money is free but for sending they only charge 1% (up to USD0.65USD) Site Address: http://www.moneybookers.com/ 4. Payoneer Many popular brand and affiliate networks are using payoneer, such as, Infolinks, Clickbanks. You can easily use this those who are affiliated with that networks. Payoneer required email verification and bank verified mail address. Payoneer also providing services for Bangladeshi blog owner and people. Charges: Payoneer keep $2.99 for transferring money to more than 200 countries. Site Address: http://www.payoneer.com/ 5. Authorize.Net It is another most widely used payment solution that is best for e-commerce sites which is also known as cyber source solutions. There are many popular brands are using authorize.net such as, Magento, Volusion, X-Cart and many more. Charges:Authorize.Net has a $99 setup fee, costs $20 per month and takes a $0.10 per-transaction fee. Site Address: http://www.authorize.net/ 6. Google Checkout Google Checkout allows users to pay for goods and services through an account connected to their Google profile. There are millions of users are using Google checkout for Google products and services. Charges: Google Checkout keep small fees at start 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction for sales less than $3,000. The percentage they take goes down varies on monthly sales volume. Site Address: http://checkout.google.com/ 7. Amazon Payments You can use Amazon Payments where you can receive money by using API and send money via ACH. There are some popular site use Amazon payments like Kickstarter and many more. Charges: Amazon Payments fees start at 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction for payments over $10 (the percentage they take is less for larger transactions). For payments under $10, the fee is 5.0% + $0.05 per transaction. Site Address: https://payments.amazon.com/ 8. Dwolla Though Dwolla is not well-known to us bit it is strong competitor of PayPal. Dwolla is currently processing $1+ million per day. It's quite similar to PayPal but less charges than PayPal and others. Charges: Just 25 per transaction or free for transactions $10 or less. Site Address: https://www.dwolla.com/ 9. Stripe Stripe is best suit for web developers who can get payment into their developed projects by using robust API. It provides merchant account for users. Charges: Stripe charges 2.9% + 30 cents per successful charge. No setup fees, Site Address: https://stripe.com/ 10. Braintree Braintree is also known as best online payment gateway and solutions for merchant accounts for working with popular tech sites. Charges: Braintree has a $35 monthly fee (with a $75 monthly minimum). Transaction fees start at 2.29% + $0.30 per transaction for qualified cards. Source: Pricing Braintree Site Address: https://www.braintreepayments.com/ 11. Samurai by FeeFighters This is similar as Braintree, however its main products is FeeFighters that helps merchants comparative rates. Charges: For their gateway $0.10 per transaction and monthly $10 with no setup fee. Site Address: https://samurai.feefighters.com/ 12. WePay WePay accept credit cards and bank account payments online. WePay also provide service for e-store such as, event tickets, products, donations and so forth. Charges: No contracts, no monthly fees, no hidden fees. Just 2.9% + 30 for all credit cards. Site Address: https://www.wepay.com/ 13. 2Checkout 2Checkout combinationof merchant account and payment gateway into one.You can receive credit card payments and PayPal payments through 2Checkout. Charges: 2.9% + 30 for US Seller and 5.5% + 45 for international Site Address: https://www.2checkout.com/ From my best knowledge above 13 are the most widely used for online payment system solution that can solve your payment problem. Beside of these there are few payment system exists but not very effective for international blogger. If you know more kindly share with our readers.

Old English Poem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1373 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beowulf Essay Did you like this example? Beowulf, an Old English poem, is a great fantasy story which was translated by Seamus Heaney. Although scholars may differ regarding the original audience and purpose of this poem, it is likely that Beowulf appealed to a wide variety of audience and garnered different responses. The poem follows the life of Beowulf, a man whose courage and persistence in defending his people stay with him to his old age. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Old English Poem" essay for you Create order Beowulf saves people in his neighborhood from a monster named Grendel as a youth, and eventually becomes their king. In old age, he dies defending his people from a dragon. Beowulf is thus a deeply philosophical and adventurous story. Only one manuscript contains the poem Beowulf. Some scholars believe that the British Library Cotton Vitellius A. 15 manuscript, the only one that includes Beowulf, is an original copy by the poet. However, many believe that this manuscript is the last in a succession of copies produced from the original one. The Vitellius A. 15 manuscript is dated 1000 A.D, and the poet may have written Beowulf between this date and 675 A.D. Even so, it was not until the 16th century that the poem surfaced, in the hands of Laurence Nowell. No one knows where the manuscript had been before it surfaced. The poem is rich in literary devices such as imagery, allusions and plot. However, these literary devices are also used to castigate themes of vengeance and feuds. The poem literally draws meaning from the imagery the poet incorporates therein. The author allows their reader to envision the events in the story through intelligent language use that is reader-sensitive. According to Kiernan, Kevin and Andrew (36), the first lines of the poem (130-134) describes the main character as approaching while beating at sand as the ship wherein he sits is foaming within the sea like a bird. Such a description tosses the reader into a world of admiration towards the enormousness and tough stunt of the main characters ship. The majesty of the ship also becomes an allusion of just how strong and mighty Beowulf is which deepens the audiences admiration for him. Imagery is also evident in the poets description of the waters in which the ship was assail as a water body splashing towards the sky which is also dark and black as the rain. In so doing, the author seeks to allude to the horrid nature of Grendel and his mothers home. As the story comes to a close, Beowulfs readiness is ascribed as in the way he strides with his shield at his side (Kiernan, Kevin and Andrew 38). Such description makes the reader respect the main character and understand just how ready he is for the battle of his life. The young Beowulf saves the Danes from two monsters. Beowulf also derived his courage from the human condition. He was courageous in every way, but also knew when and where to attack. He understood the limitations of the human body and strived to achieve excellence by reducing the exposure of human weaknesses to the enemies In lines 1700 to 1782 in the poem, Hrothgar gives a sermon that focuses on this aspect of the human life. Beowulf goes on to live a long and noble life, and dies defending his people from a dragon. . Characters describe and define one another, which makes the reader develop an understanding of them. For instance, in lines 237-257 of the poem, the coast guard defines Beowulf. Wulfgar also describes Beowulf and his men in lines 336a-70. The poem is also rich in allusions from both the Biblical and mythological worlds. Throughout the plot of the story, God receives respectful references such as almighty Judge Eternal Lord Creator Head of Heavens and God. Further, the story of Cain and Abel stands out in the story (99-114 and 1260-1268). The Biblical account of the brothers is entwined with Grendels history; according to the poem, Grendel and his mother are Cains descendants. As such, they are painted as part of a religious syndicate of murder and evil doing. Biblical affiliation is also evident with the character known as Wiglaf who was the only individual who stayed back after fighting Beowulf. The battle between the two characters alludes to the betrayal of Jesus by Judas who was the only disciple who did not hide and face the Christ. Mythological allusions are evidenced by the existence of the character Sigemund the dragon slayer. Such a character is also present in the Norse mythology of the Volsung Saga in which the character Sigemund sired the famous dragon slayer known as Sigurd. The Saga of Finn is also alluded to in the lines 1062 to 1158 (Kiernan, Kevin and Andrew 40). Some individuals consider the monsters in Beowulf to represent the evil nature of human beings. Beowulfs triumph over these monsters is an indication that people can fight and defeat evil in society. The evil of human suffering may emanate from natural disasters, greed, poor relations, and focus on wealth creation as opposed to mutually beneficial coexistence (Kiernan, Kevin and Andrew 65). The fact that Grendel and his mother are human and monstrous at the same time seems to suggest that some human beings are too evil and predatory. That the sounds of human joy arouse Grendels envy suggests that some human beings are not happy when their friends, neighbors, and other people succeed or find happiness. Hrothgar also locate evil within a human being in his sermon. The plot of the poem is complete with all the ingredients including the situation at the start, conflicts, emerging issues, climax, suspense, denouement and conclusion. The initial situation is that the King Hrothgar and the Danes in general must constantly look over their shoulders due to the constant threat of attack at Heorot Hall by demon Grendel. Conflict arises when Beowulf, a Geatish warrior, puts off his fighting regalia to face Grendel in a duel to the death. The emergence of Grendels mother in a bid to avenge her sons death further complicates the situation. The story climaxes as those back at home expect Beowulf to defend them from a dragon. As Beowulf battles the dragon, he recalls his early glories, unsure of whether he would die in the hands of the fifty-foot-long dragon; the audience is left in suspense on the issue. In spite of sustaining a grievous wound, Beowulf succeeds in his conquest against the dragon. In the end, the Beowulf receives a respectful funeral and burial as they prepare for an attack by their neighbors. Beowulf also depicts loyalty as one of the greatest human virtues. In the poem, loyalty serves as the glue that holds together the Anglo-Saxon society of the past. Unfortunately, this desirable virtue also occasioned vengeance and feud as societies and other supernatural beings battle to avenge a previous wrongs and perhaps set things right in their evil ridden society. A loyal man or woman is likely to avenge the death of his or her beloved. The loyal man or woman is also likely to feud the enemies of his or her beloved. In the modern society, people consider taking the law into your own hands as a lesser evil than injustice and victimization. However, things in the Anglo-Saxon society were different. People had a duty to punish murderers, and those who brought suffering to families, friends, lords, and servants. Doubtlessly, the story ofBeowulf is globally regarded as one of the most famous poems today. The ancient poem follows the life of a heroic man, his fights with monsters, and eventual demise in an old, ripe age. The poem has many themes, including fortitude and wisdom, loyalty, fate, providence, vengeance, feud, and evil which are all propelled through various literary devices such as imagery, allusions and plot. However, the poem is filled with narrations of evil and many feuds which a people must engage in to safeguard their existence. Most happenings in the story involve a war against evil as castigated by supernatural beings and human beings themselves. Through the account, we learn that humans can be evil, but their dependence on God leads to a well-constructed path of providence and fate. The poem also uses a unique style, which is evident in its narration, presentation of characters, alliterative verse, and episodes and digressions.

Bank Customer Service Call Center - 1404 Words

| ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR | Bank Customer Service Call Center: Handling Customers | | | Introduction: A customer service officer or personnel often face problems handling difficult or irritated customers. Officers or personnel need to know the correct method of handling these people in the best possible way in order to give customers customer service satisfaction and also to retain customers from going elsewhere for the services they need. An example would be banking services, mobile network services, etc. In organizational behaviour, we learn the rational choice decision making process which consists of four general steps: 1. Identify the problem or opportunity 2. Choose the best decision process 3. Develop†¦show more content†¦Because we are humans, we are complex beings with feelings. It is not easy to deal with a customer’s offensive words and also at the same time keep smiling and keeping up a warm or calm atmosphere for talk or discussion. Therefore, in order to help officers deal with customers better, the management and officers can work together as a team to make things run smoother. The solutions suggested are as follows: 1. Make the structure of the organization more defined, the job scope of officers more specific so they can concentrate on what they do best. For example, in a banking customer service department, one team works on customer complaints regarding billing issues, one team handle finance charges waiver requests, one team handle annual fee waiver requests, and so on. Currently all officers are trained to do everything, which means they can do everything but not necessarily what they do best. Another way to improve the structure is to put more experienced officers to handle serious complaints like fraud complaints, exchange rate issues, and the simpler complaints to fresh employees like billing issues, annual fees and such. 2. A second solution suggested would be to keep training the customer service officers all the time. In this service industry, refreshing trainings are always good to remind officers of how to communicate to customers, to appreciate customers, and so on. This isShow MoreRelatedRecommendations for Auric Bank1069 Words   |  5 PagesRECOMMENDATIONS FOR AURIC BANK Recommendations for Relocating Call Centers of Auric Bank Donikian Mark SolBridge International School of Business TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Problem solutions 4 Recommendations 6 INTRODUCTION Auric Bank is a modern British bank that cares about its customers. Business at Auric Bank is constantly reviewed in order to provide customers with excellent service at competitive prices. Read MoreMen s Wearhouse By George Zimmer1390 Words   |  6 Pageswith him. None of the press releases gave exact details as to why he was terminated but he did give a public on CNBC. 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The Patriot Act a Summary Essay - 1276 Words

Case Study: The USA PATRIOT Act One of the most controversial policies to pass legislation within the United States congress with the approval of our president at the time, George W. Bush, was the USA PATRIOT Act. The USA PATRIOT Act is actually a acronym for the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act. This Act reduced the restrictions, which now allowed the law the power to search various electronic communications records as well as medical and financial records. It also enabled fewer restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering, broadened the immigration enforcement laws to allow them to more easily detain and deport immigrants suspected of involvement with†¦show more content†¦The act also gained support within congress due to the tension caused by the anthrax scare on October 15, 2001. The sense that the public was not only being attacked but also the Senators themselves, through the anthrax contaminated letters, created and urgency in the want to pass the act. The intense mood and political tensions pushed for Attorney General Ashcroft to quickly pass the statuettes forward in only a matter of days. Due to such hast many senators did not take the appropriate time to look carefully and read into the policies and their broad reach beyond what was thought of as terrorism. Another context the public may look at is how for years the Justice Depart had been trying to pass similar acts which would give up certain fundamental rights within the constitution for the sake of â€Å"preventing† terrorist attacks. But members of Congress would typically repeal such notions. They would refuse to pass any such act in the past because they saw it as a threat to civil liberty. 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By doing so, the United States implemented strategies in protecting the people, such as decrease privacy rights that were â€Å"given† to the people. Also, in today’s society, iphones have an

Christianity Test free essay sample

An 19th century philosopher and scientist, ___, that studied how animals and plants seemed change in a chance and progressive form through natural selection. His theory was called evolution. AnswerThomas Robert MalthusCharles DarwinCarolus LinnaeusGregor MendelAccording to Genesis, the Garden of Eden was located between two rivers where you find Iraq today. One of the rivers was ___. AnswerTigrisJordanNileMediterraneanAn example of a religion-like popular philosophy would be ___. In this way of thinking, the temples are the malls, money becomes the god and the â€Å"saintly followers or most successful have lots of things. AnswerConsumerismSpiritualityNarcissismHedonismA story of the origins of the universe that says humans are a special creation because they are something like their maker is based on the ___? AnswerEvolutionary theoryGenesis storyTaino creation storyIndonesian creation storyAn investigation in the Black Sea north of Turkey, made by a scientist who published his investigations in National Geographic Magazine, seems to indicate ___. AnswerThe Genesis flood story is a cute story for children, but there is no scientific evidence for itThere may have been a massive flood that covered much of the Middle East around that seaAll of Darwin’s original theories were correctThere were dinosaurs and mammoth in prehistoric timesTrujillo was a political leader that practiced Social Darwinism or formation of a superior race through the elimination of ___ in his country. We will write a custom essay sample on Christianity Test or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page AnswerAmericansPuerto RicansHaitiansJamaicansKarl Marx wrote that religion is the ___ of the people or in other words like a crutch for the weak. AnswerPopular answerRevolutionOpiumWisdomGuacar was twin who was later called ___ and was a god who was responsible for earthquakes, storms and even bringing the Spanish to Puerto Rico. AnswerYucajà ºAtabeiJuracà ¡nMoboyaThe book of Ecclesiastes seems to give at least one answer why spiritual practices can be measured in the brain and have been practiced by almost all people throughout history. That answer is ___. AnswerHuman need for order in the worldThe desire of those in power to control their peopleGod has placed eternity in our heartsPsychological and emotional stimulus that satisfiesThe Aztecs believed that the gods must be pleased by offering a heart, often taken from persons from ___. Answer Spanish conquerorsFierce animalsNeighboring tribesYoung virgins

Boeing Case Study Essays - Boeing, Airbus, LATAM Chile,

Boeing Case Study Keeping Boeing Flying Higher and Higher Case Study Introduction Boeing has been building commercial airliners since 1927 with the first Boeing commercial jet airliner, the 7O7, introduced in l955. As discussed in the article on page 172 of the text. This success is even more remarkable when one realizes that the Boeing Design/ Build process had not changed very much during the past three decades. The system was antiquated, cumbersome, and inefficient creating production delays, increased costs, and spawning a huge bureaucracy simply to handle the paperwork. Boeing must clearly be motivated to bring this World War II era process into the 21st Century. Airbus Industries' increasingly larger share of the commercial airliner market was a major force instigating these changes. Airbus had the advantages of government subsidies to help defray the costs of implementing best design practices, as well as latecomer advantages. It learned from Boeing's, as well as Lockheed's and McDonnell Douglas', mistakes and it did not have 40 years of bureaucratic momentum to overcome. Other motivating factors include the need for Boeing to increase the income from the commercial aircraft division to offset the loss of revenue due to cutbacks in government defense and aerospace contracts. In this paper I will attempt to highlight those topics I think should be covered, suggestions, and background for those reasons. In this I will hope to show why the Boeing Company was in need of the much-needed overhaul of the design/build process at Boeing, the changes themselves as well as the methodology used in accomplishing those changes. The Commercial Aircraft Industry The last decade has seen the commercial aircraft industry dominated by two manufacturers: the Boeing Commercial Aircraft Company and Airbus Industries, with McDonnell Douglas, a distant third. Airbus Industries is a relative newcomer, but it has very quickly provided much competition to Boeing, surpassing McDonnell Douglas and Lockheed. Airbus Industries is a consortium backed by the British, French, German and Spanish governments. The great, and many say unfair, advantage that Airbus has over the competition is government subsidies allowing Airbus to operate in the red. Thus, Airbus can afford to develop new technologies without having to worry about passing on the costs to the customers and can price their aircraft very competitively to lure away airlines from Boeing. Cost cutting The effects of the changing airline industry resulting from deregulation in 1978 are still being felt in the commercial aircraft industry. The competition among airlines for passengers has resulted in a greater emphasis on cost cutting leading to mergers and bankruptcies. In addition, airlines modified their routing systems since they were not limited to certain routes, as was the case before deregulation, changing their buying patterns for aircraft accordingly. Airlines were now less concerned with having a technologically superior airplane and more concerned about the cost and efficiency of that airplane. Why Change.? The first question that comes to mind is why would the undisputed leader in the commercial airliner industry make such a risky, change?. In other words, doesn't the old motto If it ain't broke, Don't fix it apply in this case? Well according to many observers both inside and outside of Boeing, the system was 'broke'. To give an example of the inefficiency of the process that coordinates engineering and manufacturing, it used to take 800 different computer systems to manage it. This process has been around since Boeing was building the B-17 Bomber in World War II. The process of tracking parts in an airplane was called effectinitly and was done manually! A drafter required two years of training to fully understand the system, and still one-third of the paper work contained errors. This effectivity just doesn't make sense, and this process adds absolutely no value to their product and results in tremendous costs. Regardless of all the evidence pointing to flaws in the system, changing a successful company is not easy, especially if we consider the cost and the additional time involved. For the 777, the additional time is estimated to be six months over the normal 48 months to develop a new airplane. Getting a tremendously large bureaucratic system to move forward is a daunting task, especially while continuing to produce airplanes. The Changes; The changes to the Boeing Commercial Aircraft Company must encompass all fields.

The Baytown Coffee Company Analysis Essay

The Baytown Coffee Company Analysis Essay The Baytown Coffee Company in Canada Analysis Essay The Baytown Coffee Company in Canada Analysis Essay Nobody would argue with the fact that small business is a comprising element of macroeconomics. Small business does not necessarily mean that a corporate size is not enormous, while number of employees and turnovers are limited to a certain extent. Nevertheless, small business can expand itself in foreign market and address a global context of its performance. International performance presupposes entering some foreign market, which is why such process is considered to be a matter of international marketing. Many organisations deploy international marketing, but only a few firms manage to estimate a foreign market appropriately and perform successfully overseas. One of such companies is The Baytown Coffee Company. Thus, the following report of a case study demonstrates that a small company can enter foreign markets and establish a profitable performance. PESTLE Analysis A choice of the company can be justified by the fact that it manages to operate with relatively small number of employees and deliver products of high quality. Thus, the successful performance should be analyzed as long as the findings will provide valuable knowledge regarding best practices in small and medium marketing. The company focuses itself on unusual product positioning so that effectiveness of such marketing strategy could contribute much to the current knowledge of marketing in small and medium businesses. Moreover, product positioning is important not only to marketing strategy of The Baytown Coffee Company but also to the other aspects of the firm. Thus, a choice of the company is well-justified. At the same time, the company manages to produce certain social impacts. As a result, the influence on the entire success of the business has to be taken into account, as well. Regarding all the above-represented points, the company is particularly interesting for the UK market, which is why such relation can also be traced. Politics To speak about a political factor of the company’s marketing strategy, no influence in political terms can be indicated. As a matter of fact, small business is not influenced by political changes, while medium and big companies can be affected by a certain political state within the country. In the same way, no recent political debates were observed regarding the issue of small businesses and coffee retailing industry. Small business is always protected by the government, which is why The Baytown Coffee Company has a strong political agenda. Such advantage can be traced not only in the United Kingdom but also in the majority of Western countries. Therefore, the firm may rely on a sufficient governmental loyalty in the country, as well as abroad (Abbott 2015). As a result, the political aspect of the company’s marketing is relatively positive as an appropriate political agenda is present for The Baytown Coffee Company on almost global level. Economics As for a factor of economics, a situation cannot be judged from a single perspective. A current taxation situation may occur to be comparatively difficult for the company as long as the country is facing certain problems in the national economy. In addition, the European Union is in a moderate adverse economic state so that such issues as employment, expenditures, investments, and purchasing capacity of potential customers are not mainly favourable for The Baytown Coffee Company marketing strategy (Leonard 2015). The current state of economics makes the company reconsider its strategic orientation and marketing strategy (Leonard 2015). In addition, the national market of coffee industry is facing a relative overgrowth so that a value of products is initially decreased. Conversely, the United Kingdom obtains a meaningful transportation system. Consequently, The Baytown Coffee Company has an opportunity to create a developed supply chain. Overall, economic situation is relatively dubio us, which is why the firm has to pay a substantial attention to risk management. Social Factor In regards to a social aspect of The Baytown Coffee Company’s marketing strategy, a positive social trend can be admitted. Coffee is a popular drink and there is a global trend on it worldwide, since it is associated with being modern, trendy, and stylish. Moreover, the majority of workers, especially office employees, prefer drinking coffee as a way to energize them. Needless to say, such trend can be actively used for a better positioning of the company’s products. Coffee contributes much to a mass culture so that its branding, as well as positioning provides a sufficient space for creativity and ways to make the company noticeable. Thus, a social factor is extremely positive for The Baytown Coffee Company as long as it presupposes a wide range of marketing opportunities for the company (Stationery Office 2012). The trend on coffee seems to last for a long period, which is why the firm is ensured about its target segment to a sufficient extent. Technology The Baytown Coffee Company has a meaningful expertise in coffee industry as long as some of its owners belong to the entire dynasty of coffee entrepreneurs. Therefore, the company has an opportunity to utilise various approaches to production, storage, and distribution of coffee. Moreover, The Baytown Coffee Company can establish an effective supply chain as it cooperates with many supplying companies worldwide. In such way, a well-developed technology is an obvious competitive advantage of The Baytown Coffee Company, which can be used for a foreign market entry as long as leadership in technology places the firm under more beneficial circumstances even in a market with a stronger competition (Schmid 2005). Besides, the organisation managed to create a simple but attractive website, which can potentially become a platform for an advanced e-commerce (Schmid 2005). Such opportunity is also useful for a market entry as the firm will receive an opportunity to present its products before their entry to a physical market. Legal Factor It is becoming increasingly apparent that The Baytown Coffee Company does not have any specific issues regarding the U.K., as well as international law. Such perspective, however, should be paid an appropriate attention to, especially in case The Baytown Coffee Company is planning to enter some foreign markets. As it has already been mentioned, a strong political agenda is ensured for a small business in the United Kingdom and in the majority of Western countries. As a result, The Baytown Coffee Company is not likely to face any legal limitations in the nearest future (Christiansen 2014). Therefore, a legal perspective does not imply any negative outcomes and unintended consequences. Environmental Factor Concerning sustainability of the company, The Baytown Coffee Company can be regarded as entirely environmentally-friendly firm. It manages to develop a strategy of social, economic, and environmental sustainability. First of all, the industry of the firm presupposes a direct care for the environment as growing coffee plantations is obviously a positive impact on the environment (Marmol 2015). Likewise, The Baytown Coffee Company provides a meaningful workplace for many people with learning disabilities so that social sustainability is also gained. As long as the company establishes partnerships with international coffee suppliers, The Baytown Coffee Company contributes much to the economy of the countries that are represented by the specific companies. As a result, a complete sustainability of the firm’s performance is positively reflected in its marketing strategy as The Baytown Coffee Company is not limited by any environmental regulations and is always provided with a workf orce (Marmol 2015). Hence, its production design is stable and capable of operating on a regular basis. Comprehensive Discussion The company is particularly interesting for a comprehensive analysis as it has many chances to enter a foreign market with is minimal number of employees and turnover. The firm includes only four workers, who are actual owners of the business. The company’s turnover ranges from 15 to 27 million Euros. It is a sufficient basis for entering Canada market as The Baytown Coffee Company is able to compete there and win a comparatively big share. In addition, the company potentially can expand itself overseas throughout providing some of English cuisine like muffins, scones, and various sorts of tea. Since it is a distinct cultural reference to England, it will be a strong product positioning at the Canadian market. In a similar manner, menu of the company can be expanded as horizontal growth is not sufficient for a foreign market entry (Hollensen 2012). The Baytown Coffee Company obtains enough experience to find the best matches to already traded coffee so that the entire product system could be created. Thus, the firm needs to enter the market, since it has all capabilities for a successful performance overseas. However, production and distribution of new products may face certain issues from a legal perspective, which is why The Baytown Coffee Company needs to consider the international, as well as Canadian law. At the same time, the PESTLE analysis suggests that small business has a positive political agenda worldwide, which results in the fact that the firm is likely to experience minimal problems with contracting and shipment of its new products (Hollensen 2012). On the contrary, some products, such as cakes, muffins, and other bakery cannot be shipped to Canada. As a result, it is reasonable to open a coffee shop or an outlet (Hollensen 2012). The shop will have a competitive advantage because it is owned by a supplier so that delivery and availability will be always supported. In addition, it is a strong marketing method, since average people will be able to try the firm’s coffee and English cuisine. Needless to say, Canada implies certain opportunities for The Baytown Coffee Co mpany due to the fact that a little evidence of English culture can be traced in Canada. Besides, specific climate conditions presuppose that people would like to drink coffee more often as this drink provides a warming effect. Thus, a target audience will be relatively wide in Canada. The choice of Canada market can be also justified by the fact that it is less demanding regarding legal perspective of a small business. For instance, the United States presupposes a wide range of licenses and standards for a small business even though it is attempting to promote it on the federal level. Canadian market is relatively loyal to a small business, and it is a particular benefit for the firm as it will need some official help. The government of Canada is also interested in attraction of foreign companies. Furthermore, the U.S. market is very wide resulting in the fact that The Baytown Coffee Company will face much more difficulties with competition due to the fact that coffee industry is extremely developed in the United States. Canadian economy is particularly oriented at heavy industry and technologies so that most of the business is presented with public enterprises. Canada obtains one of the most flexible environments for private businesses. Therefore, The Baytown Cof fee Company will have an opportunity to perform there successfully, especially in regards to the fact that Canada also lacks small businesses and a size of coffee industry market is relatively small (Hollensen 2012). $785 million imports can be traced annually in Canada. Hence, the market entry is beneficial for the firm. As it has been already mentioned, Canadian market is more attractive because it does not imply much of local competition. Thus, foreign competitors are placed in the same circumstances as The Baytown Coffee Company. The firm possesses distinct and strong competitive advantages, and Canadian market environment is favourable for the company’s performance. Nevertheless, the issue of currency difference can emerge. That is why, it is appropriate to operate Canadian branches with U.S. dollars as it is a widespread currency there, and the market is a potential platform for a further expansion of the company (Hollensen 2012). The Baytown Coffee Company may have multiple bank accounts for its Canadian and British branches. Consequently, it creates a situation when the difference in currency will not pose a difficulty to the company’s transactions. As a consequence, Canadian branches need to find smart and responsible managers. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the fact that the managers have to be Canadian citizens. Moreover, it is desirable that they have certain experience in coffee business in Canada so that the foreign branches of The Baytown Coffee Company can be managed with the best judgement of Canadian coffee market. Our SamplesThe best way to know how to write good essays is by getting a sample of an essay from competent experts online. We can give you the essay examples you need for future learning. Free Essay Examples are here. Staff recruitment is especially hard task for The Baytown Coffee Company as it does not involve any external workforce. That is why, the firm is recommended to hire some consulting organization for assistance in recruiting new employees for Canadian branches. Needless to say, the consulting firm has to be also Canadian. In spite of the assumption that big cities presuppose more investments and incomes for business, The Baytown Coffee Company should locate its first outlet is a small or medium city in order to learn about Canadian market environment and customer behaviour (Hollensen 2012). In addition, small cities do not imply a strong competition, which is not desirable for the first stage of the market entry. The costs for the branch opening should not exceed a specific margin that is supposed to be developed beforehand. Risk management should be also applied as The Baytown Coffee Company will be especially vulnerable at the period of the market entry (Hollensen 2012). Eventually, attraction of customers can be conducted throughout advertising, promotion in social media, and various initiatives as public degustation of coffee, contests, and any other public-oriented events. In general, the paper has focused on a description and discussion of The Baytown Coffee Company marketing strategy and its potential to enter the market of Canada as a direct way to address a global context of its performance. Initially, the study has reported about PESTLE analysis that has covered implications on political, economic, social, technological, and environmental issues related to The Baytown Coffee Company. On the basis of the analysis, the paper has provided a comprehensive discussion of the firm’s possibility to enter Canadian market. The current section has given an account on such aspects as vertical growth of the firm, production and distribution, expansion within new market, and attraction of potential target audience. Overall, the study has managed to fulfil its purpose as long as certain findings have been identified. However, the paper has not formulated a distinct marketing strategy for the market entry in Canada, but the findings clearly demonstrate a c ertain tendency. Thus, it is appropriate to make a general comment on the fact that Canadian market is obviously favourable for the expansion of The Baytown Coffee Company. The firm obtains all capacities for the market entry as long as it can provide original coffee and custom English cuisine. In addition, the firm can rely on its expertise in coffee industry and relative technological advantage gained throughout past experience. It is difficult to argue with the evident readiness of the firm to enter a foreign market. The market of Canada is especially convenient for the company as it consists mainly of foreign companies. Consequently, The Baytown Coffee Company will be placed in equal conditions with its key competitors. Moreover, The Baytown Coffee Company presents unique menu, and it is may be considered its strongest competitive advantage. Finally, the further study can be focused on a distinct planning of Canadian market entry for The Baytown Coffee Company.

Organizational change part 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational change part 2 - Essay Example The change strategy should also consider future growth and development of the organization. A change strategy for organizations includes various elements that have to be carefully analyzed before the change process is implemented. These elements include situational awareness, the structures supporting the change, and strategy analysis (Weiner et al, 2009). Situational awareness involves understanding the implications of change on the organizations, knowing who will be affected by the impending change and gathering as much resources and knowledge about the change to be implemented. Supporting structures for organizational change include the team facilitating the change process and the sponsors of the change process. Strategy analysis involves identification of the risks involved in the change process, any resistance to the change and tactics for implementing the strategy. A good organizational change strategy must focus on all these three elements (Weiner et al, 2009). Internal change s in an organization encounter resistance from certain employees or senior managers who may not be so open to change. This may destabilize the whole change process if not managed properly. The team charged with the responsibility of managing the change need to stay vigilant throughout the whole process for any signs of disapproval for the change and address them as soon as they are discovered (Weiner et al, 2009). The change implementation team ought to be very responsive and responsible throughout the change process. This will enable them to intercede and deal with any threat to the change process before it paralyzes the whole process. In order to deal with resistance effectively, a change strategy needs to address several issues such as commitment, responsibility, advocacy, acknowledgement, flexibility and must have a clear outline. A clear outline in the change strategy addresses change policies and guidelines and the structure of the impending change. These have to be communicat ed to every employee in advance before the change is implemented (Weiner et al, 2009). Everyone affected by the change has to be committed to the process and they should be given time to speak out their opinions about the intended change so as to foster advocacy for the change. Every ones role in the change process also needs to be clarified in the change strategy so as to ensure every individual in the change team is responsible for their actions. Every successful step of the change process needs to be appreciated and acknowledged just to let everybody know that the organization is moving in the right direction with the change. The organization’s leaders need to use a more flexible approach in the change process so as to ensure any unforeseen contingencies are dealt with appropriately during the process. Methods that will be used to monitor implementation of the proposed change The change initiative to be implemented involves about of organizational restructuring hence need to be approached with care. This will require a new organizational structure, improvement and changes in the organizational culture and behavior. The process of hiring new nurses wiling the new nurses will require significant contribution from every staff member in the organization. The top management will be required to approve and implement the change while the other

An interest group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

An interest group - Essay Example    ?Are you going to be only focused on a particular state or are you going to be nationwide?   ?Are you going to focus on pursuing your agenda in the courts or in the legislatures?   ?What are the top-3 things that you want to get accomplished?   ?How are you going to make sure that you stay in existence?   ?Who is your biggest competitor?   ?Are you going to primarily rely on inside lobbying or outside lobbying?   ?Which party's candidates are you going to target more? Or will you target candidates from both parties? Or will you stay out of elections?   Mechanics:   The name of my interest group is FEI, freedom entrepreneur’s intellect. Our group is composed of all classes who want to reform the current economic system we currently live in. In essence, the group is committed to fight against poverty; corruption and unnecessary spending that plague the system. In addition, this group is dedicated to go against Iraq war and use that spending to allocate on im portant needs such as Medicare, FAFSA, and social security. Other issues such as gay marriages, abortion, gene cloning are also the fore front of the issues that our party will address. From our research, it makes more sense if we expand our horizons nationwide. It enables us to gain a better leverage in political situations. In addition, we can attract more people towards our cause from every demographic. Going nationwide will enables us to have a better sense of what reforms the country desires and enables us to be in the public sphere. The first thing we want to address is the economic reform that is plaguing the nation. Unemployment has spurted from all states and has left millions of Americans jobless. Hence, propagating this issue will be the first priority. The second element that we will tackle as a group is the idea of Medicare and Social Security. As the baby boomers continue to grow older, the funds allocated for both Medicare and Social Security are being depleted. In es sence, the young generation has no resources that are being allocated for their cause, which is illogical and unjust since they are picking up the burden of paying taxes. Lastly, this group will be persistent on removing troops from Iraq. Undoubtedly, the Iraq was has been a huge expense upon the lives of Americans not only through casualties but emotionally and financially. It is critical that the upcoming president acknowledges this issue and tries to remove troops as soon as possible. Lastly, we also want to shed the light on the fact that we owe millions of dollars to China. American foreign relations with China have been on a downward spiral. The US cannot afford to owe huge amounts of China and lost its position as a supreme world power. Organizing and mobilizing group undoubtedly requires time, effort, and patience. Since I have a strong commerce background, I have learned the idea of viral marketing. Although this is not a product, we as a group feel that these issues are im portant and can attract any demographics. Our main goal is to attract young individuals who have energy, motivation and voting power. We also want to attract the lower class, the immigrants, who are striving to earn their rights in this country. Politics and social networking is dramatic in many ways. The twenty-first century highlights the modern day of technology in which networking has become a vital component towards propagating for their position. The advent of social network without a doubt has made a critical impact towards enhancing or

Politics Essays Advertisements Campaigns Voters

Politics Essays Advertisements Campaigns Voters Advertisements Campaigns Voters Political Advertisements reflecting Political Orientations This paper tries to argue, and somehow support, that political advertisements during electoral campaigns reflect the political orientation of the voters. The Philippines is known for its festive mood all year round done through fiestas and other celebrations showcasing the very Filipino among us. To bring this to home is to mention our annual celebration of the Sinulog. The Sinulog 2007 Magazine presents the colorful celebration of the whole country in honor of the child Jesus Senor Sto. Nino. This celebration along with the other celebrations all over the country signifies the dynamics of our culture and this had been passed from one generation to another. Making the young ones realize and appreciate its value and importance. But festivals are not the only colorful features of the Philippines, we are likewise known to have very festive conduct of elections. Yes, elections in the Philippines resemble the celebration of fiestas. In the very recently concluded May 14, 2007 Congressional and local elections the whole country have witnessed how politicians have used almost all forms of campaigning just to be properly known and eventually be voted by the electorates. In fact, as a result of campaign many of the politicians’ tarpaulin were left scattered prompting a businesswoman to convert them into bags, which were distributed to the fire victims somewhere in Metro Manila. The reason for this was the huge volume of tarpaulin spent for by the candidates all for their desire to vote. To add, flyers and sample ballots were voluminously reproduced for the same purpose. However, for those who have a broader financial base they took advantage of the mass media in airing (broadcast and print) their political advertisements. The patronage of politicians to the use of media is itself a statement of the wide reach of the latter as well as the extent of its possible impact on the decisions of the electorates. Most studies about the media try to look into how it operates in the â€Å"democratic† Philippines or how it influences the behavior of people, especially during elections. However, it is likewise interesting to explore what is reflected by the media as the society’s character, behavior and culture. Hence, this essay describes the electorates’ political orientation that is projected or reflected in the political advertisements of politicians. However, it is bounded by the following delimitations: only the political advertisements of the Mayoral and Vice-Mayoral candidates of Cebu City are considered, this is for purposes of a more focused analysis. Furthermore, I made use of only print ads from newspapers, this is due to limited access to television advertisements. These delimitations may in the end limit as well the conclusion of this essay, however this can also serve as an initial study for a broader consideration by other scholars. Culture, Politics and Media From the sociological point of view, Giddens (2002) defined culture broadly to be the way of life of the members of society or groups within a society. It is that â€Å"something† that unites a society together and that which stitches the relations of people and social structures. However, culture is by nature not easily definable due to the fact that it’s merely manifested, such as its tangible and intangible aspects. Many theorists have imparted their own share of conceptualization about culture. Worth mentioning in this essay are the contributions of Jules Henry (1980). Jules Henry postulated the anthropological idea that culture is preserved and perpetuated, and it is necessarily reproduced through the process of interaction among people in society. From here it can be deduced that culture is by its very nature transmissible therefore learned. Hence, the culture of a society is passed on to the next generations in a dynamic fashion of learning. The example highlighted by Henry is the cultural dreams turned nightmare of the Americans because of the highly consumeristic culture projected by the media. Jules Henry is decisive in prescribing the idea that the media is constructing a culture that is not reflective of the real needs of the public. From this contribution of Henry we can understand that the process of transmitting culture can be facilitated by a number of ways and means or agents. Socialization is a primary channel for the transmission of culture over time and generation. There had been a continued discourse on culture and many scholars were engaged in more cultural studies during the heights of the behavioral revolution and the participation explosion after World War II. The behavioral revolution did not exclusively affect the cultures of the world but also the functioning of polities. If in the past the study of politics was focused on the state, being the only institution which can authoritatively allocate the values to the society (Easton, 1953: 146) the behavioral revolution had inspired other political scientists to engage in scholarships involving politics and culture. Among them were Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba in their breakthrough study published in 1963. They studied about the Civic Culture of five countries by looking into the political attitudes as well as the practice of democracy in said five nations. In the study of political culture, culture must be understood as an individual’s psychological orientation toward social objects (Almond and Verba, 1963: 14). Almond further emphasized that political culture refers to the political system as internalized in the cognitions, feelings and evaluations of its population. From here, the specificity of culture as applied in understanding politics is clarified. Hence, political culture refers to the specifically political orientations attitudes toward the political system and its various parts, and attitudes towards the role of the self in the system (Almond and Verba, 963: 13). Verba also contributed his definition of political culture to consist of the system of empirical beliefs, expressive symbols, and values which defines the situation in which political action takes place (1965:513). The polity’s political culture is only one aspect of politics at the same time only an aspect of culture. From such definitions we can draw the different modes of political orientations referred to by Almond and Verba, which are considered of high relevance because these help us understand how an individual may potentially react to political stimulus. They are: 1) cognitive orientation; 2) affective orientation; and 3) evaluative orientation. Cognitive orientation refers to the knowledge of and belief about the political system. Ranney added that this include the information that an individual has about political affairs (1995:65). Moreover, other scholars look into the person’s level of awareness as a way of knowing his/her cognitive orientation. Example of this is whether a person is aware of the list of local officials in their local government. Or it could be an inquiry into the various political issues s/he is aware of. From here the level of a person’s cognitive orientation is defined. Therefore, if the kind of information presented before the public is more knowledge-based we can infer that the presumption is that the public still need to be fed with pertinent information to be aware. Affective orientation refers to the feelings an individual may have about the political system, its roles, personnel and performance. This orientation includes how individuals feel for a political phenomenon. For instance, how the people feel about the cheating issues posed against the Arroyo administration last 2004 elections. The emotions or the mood developed on the individual constitute his/her affective orientation. Hence, if the information presented for the public appeals more to the recipient’s emotion, it be could under the presumption that people already know the information and have developed shared emotion with the messenger. Lastly, Evaluative orientation, this refers to the judgments and opinions formulated by individuals as a response to political objects which involves the combination of value standards and criteria with information and feelings. This is considered to be the most important type of political orientation because it determines the type of political culture of the polity. Furthermore, public opinions, to be useful, must be translated to public judgment and the latter must be manifested through public action. There is a need for an individual to translate one’s judgment to action in order to substantially affect how political objects function. Good examples for this were EDSA 1 and 2. The people’s knowledge and feelings about the abuses of Marcos’ dictatorship were eventually translated to a public judgment of discontent hence, making possible the flooding of people in EDSA as a manifestation of their feeling of discontent and disappointment, very similar to the EDSA 2 circumstances. Therefore, if an information ignites action it presupposes that the people are already aware and have similar affect to a particular issue and would just need to share such sentiment to the rest. These three will be the basis in analyzing the campaign advertisements of the candidates for mayor and vice-mayor in Cebu City. I will look into the kind of messages they have and from there try to understand the orientation they believe the voters have. Both references did not only provide definitions of socialization but went on to say that this processes proceeds from an individual’s early stage in life up to one’s old age. This only means that this is continuous and dynamic. They also added that since this process is continuous there are various agents which help transmit the necessary political orientations. These agents are but not limited to the: Family; School; Peer Groups; Church; Mass Media; Government; and International Community (Ranney, 1995: 61-65; Almond and Powell, 2004: 58).On the other hand, understanding political culture with the general concept of culture would mean that political culture is also transmissible, and is best facilitated through political socialization. Almond and Powell defined socialization to be the way in which political values are formed and the political culture is transmitted from one generation to the next (2004: 52). Austin Ranney also gave his conception of political socializ ation to be the developmental process from which people acquire their political orientations and patterns of behavior (1995: 58). Each of these agents has their respective ways of influencing an individual about the political. Among the most popular of these are family and mass media. In fact, most literature describing the political culture of Filipinos propound the idea that it is governed by familism, kinship ties and patron-client relations (Lande, 1965; McCoy, 1994; Sidel, 1999). On the other hand, the next most popularly regarded to influence an individual’s political orientation is the mass media. In fact, scholars have concluded that the media really have social and political effects to the public. Furthermore, they contend that â€Å"every culture has means of preparing and conditioning its members to adopt expected social roles and activities and the mass media often times have an unrecognized role in this process.† Hence, the importance in looking into how the media influence or reflect the public is very much important. Most often the influences of these agents are best manifested every time an individual takes part in a democratic exercise such as elections. The paragraphs to follow will be devoted into discussing the relevance of the media in politics as well as the evolution of the conduct of elections in the Philippines. Media In general terms, understanding the media inevitably requires understanding of communication which, in its simplest context, is the act of sending ideas and attitudes from one person to another. Moreover, communication of people may either be intrapersonal, interpersonal, or through mass communication. Communicating within one person is intrapersonal communication. While, communicating with another person is interpersonal. Lastly, communication between a person or a group of persons to a larger audience through a transmitting device is mass communication. In mass communication there are important elements that need to be present: a) sender or the source who is responsible in putting in the message on the channel; b) channel, which is the medium that delivers the message to the receiver, an example of this would be the television, newspapers, magazine and the like; c) receiver, who is the intended (or unintended) audience of the message the public; and d) the feedback from the receiver, this occurs when the receiver responds to the message sent by the sender. Mass communication is best characterized by: a) the message is sent out using some form of mass media (newspaper or television); b) the message is delivered rapidly; and c) the message reaches large groups of different kinds of people simultaneously or within a short period of time. The idea of mass media really brings as much information to as wide an audience as possible, this makes the transmission of information easier and corollary to this would mean a more precise message. There is more to mass media than merely transmitting messages. Other theorists propounded that â€Å"a person who takes a steady diet of mass media messages may be conditioned to believe that the world presented by the media is an accurate reflection of reality.† This is very much related to the concept of Jules Henry wherein the media, through its various advertisements, create a â€Å"cultural dream† for the public as evidence by growing consumerism among the people (1980). This brings me to the book of Dan Nimmo and James Combs Mediated Political Realities (1983). The book centers on the public having mediated realities. Walter Lippman said that â€Å"people act on the basis of pictures they carry around in their heads, pictures of the way they think things are† furthermore, he added â€Å"these pictures are derived from and changed by one’s direct experiences as well as those which they don’t deal directly.† This only means that not all realities are experienced firsthand, rather, our realities are complemented by things we are made to believe to be realities this is facilitated by a medium which is the mass media. Hence, it becomes a valid inquiry of whether the realities we see reflected by the media are in fact real. The authors went on to postulate that â€Å"each of us forges our own reality† which means that what we may consider reality may not be conceived similarly by others. In addition, a situation may mean various realities to various people hence, there cannot be a universal reality because they are all mediated. The concept of mediated realities is brought by the influx of other means of communications, which is mass communications sometimes complementing and in competition with other means or agents (Nimmo and Combs, 1983: 5). The authors went on to say that â€Å"social reality is constituted, recognized, and celebrated with media.† Meaning that the media indeed has a huge role to play in the process of making and unmaking realities. This pushes us to another level of looking into realities, whether they are truly real or otherwise. From here, a caveat is better put in place, that what we see and experience through the media may simply be a construction we are made to believe or could be a reflection of what is truly real. The second postulation is taken adeptly by this essay for a number of reasons: a) the context of this essay is in the Philippines wherein a number of legislations are in place to govern the media; and b) such regulations highlight the importance of responsibly delivering the news to the public. Media in the Philippines As initially stated above, studies about media are often centered on its role/s in a society. For example, the role of the media during the time of Marcos it was noted that the media during the Martial Law years were either under the payroll of some politicians or were frankly against the reign of Marcos. Furthermore, Sussman also mentioned that there were over twenty journalists documented to have been killed during the time of Marcos for expressing disagreeable opinion against local warlords. The struggle for press freedom was also strong but was forcefully countered by a number of Presidential Decrees issued by Marcos to curtail any free expression through the press. Marcos even ordered the closure of media companies which were directly countering the mandates of his government, one of them was ABS-CBN of the Lopezes. However, the tides took a different turn on the eve of EDSA 1, the airwaves were useful when Cardinal Sin through Radio Veritas urged the people to pray and defend democracy. The remaining media strength who looked into the political situation in the Philippines were the foreigners as they covered most of the fraudulent activities, especially during the conduct of previous elections. Moreover, the change of government from dictatorial to democratic also paved way for a freer mass media. To further ensure its free exercise, the same is guaranteed in Sec. 4, Art. III of the 1987 Constitution Freedom of Speech and Expression and of the Press. The â€Å"press† specifically cover every sort of publications: newspapers, periodicals, magazines, books, handbills, leaflets, other written materials, television and radio broadcasting are also included. This only proves how much we regard, in terms of importance, the sector of the media in our country. Media and Philippine Elections The conduct of Philippine elections is likewise filled with a rich experience. The Documentary Eleksyong Pinoy is actually a very rich resource in terms of the evolution of our electoral exercise. To make it very comprehensive, the producers included personalities who have been actively engaged in the conduct of elections in the country such as former Commission on Elections (COMELEC) Commissioners Haydee Yorac, Christian Monsod; former National Citizens Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) Chairperson Jose Conception; Philippine Center for Good Governance (PCGG) Chairperson; His Eminence Jaime Cardinal Sin (due to his role in EDSA 1); a UP History Professor and other significant personalities. In all the documentary showed how elections were so limited in the past. In fact, it presented that the elections during the later part of the Spanish colonial rule were exclusive only to those who have the stringent qualifications biased for the males, literacy, taxing capabilities, ownership of properties and others. Corollary, the chance to run for public office is also limited to those who have landholdings and were educated. But this limited access have been widened by the institutionalization of the democratic institutions by the American colonial rule as prepared by a number of US legislations. These organic acts essentially installed democratic ideals upon which people are given the chance to actively participate in the affairs of government, initially through elections. Proof to this was the right to vote granted to women in 1937 after a massive success reaped from a nationwide plebiscite on the matter. Philippine elections have long been open to the participation of the public, though there were interruptions as to how free it is during the Martial Law years. In fact, based on the well-researched documentary, elections during the time of Marcos were noted to be fraudulent ones due to massive cheating and anomalies. Elections according Mojares is a â€Å"collective rite of collective passage, with liminal phases, beginning with the preliminal period of ‘presubjectification’; the ‘limen’ of Election Day; and the postelection period of resubjectification during which results are validated, winners are proclaimed.† As for the progress of this essay, I will focus on the presubjectification period or the course of campaigns. It was noted that the way Filipinos conduct campaigns are actual replica of that of US. Luz Rimban, writing for the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, stated that when US introduced elections in the Philippines it likewise included in the package its own style of campaigning, and this includes the use of mass media to somehow ‘manipulate public images’; the hiring of public relations and advertising professionals, and employing other sophisticated tools for campaign. The mass media had since then been useful in projecting the image of the Filipino politician the newspaper, radio and television were proven useful. The mass media exposure includes presentation of news coverage of the affairs of politicians. However, the use of mass media was strengthened by the passage of Republic Act 9006 otherwise known as the Fair Elections Act in February 2001. Section 3 of this legislation provides that: Lawful Election Propaganda. Election propaganda whether on television, cable television, radio, newspapers or any other medium is hereby allowed for all registered political parties, national, regional, sectoral parties or organizations participating under the party-list elections and for all bona fide candidates seeking national and local elective positions subject to the limitation on authorized expenses of candidates and political parties, observance of truth in advertising and to the supervision and regulation by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC). This opened the doors for a free use of the mass media as a means of launching a politician’s campaign. The most common among these mass media is the television. In fact, aside from the television and newspapers, other politicians made use of new technologies such as mobile phones and launching ‘text brigrades’, while others used the world wide web to introduce and sell themselves to the voters, especially the younger ones. In fact, for this May 14 elections, many political parties and candidates used Friendster as a means of inviting potential voters. Hence, the old type campaigning buttressed by the new legislation truly expanded the campaigns of running politicians. Included in the list, and the focus of my paper, are newspapers. They are as well tapped by politicians to place their advertisements in. Therefore, we can really say that the media has a huge role to play in Philippine elections. It is then a challenge to look deeper into these campaign ads and determine what particular political orientation are projected about the Filipino, in particular Cebuano, voters. How to look into this? I will look into the used and the face value of the print advertisement and from there analyze themes or connotations that would somehow clearly define the political orientation of the voters as reflected by it. To call this process content analysis or semiology would be an overstatement. Rather, this analytical framework is simply innovated. Campaign Ads: Cebu City Elections The candidates for Cebu City mayoral and vice-mayoral posts are Tomas Osmena VS. Mary Ann delos Santos and Michael Rama VS. Raymond Alvin Garcia, respectively. Both Tomas Osmena and Michael Rama are incumbent Mayor and Vice-Mayor of the City. Mary Ann delos Santos, on the other hand, was the Barangay Captain of Lahug, while Raymond Alvin Garcia is the son of former Cebu City Mayor Alvin Garcia. Each camp had been organizing their respective campaigns: the use of streamers, tarpaulin, leaflets, mobile ads and print advertisements were taken advantage. Hence, for the latter I decided to look into one of the leading local newspapers in the islands: Sun-Star Newspaper. I was able to scan the consecutive issues of Sun-Star Newspaper from April 1 up to May 12, 2007. Among the 42 issues the following were the breakdown:

Science and Relgion Essay example -- Essays Papers

Science and Relgion Science and religion have not always peacefully coexisted. There have been many issues where scientific discovery and religious belief have clashed. Religion is based on ancient belief passed down through generations. As humans discovered more and more about themselves, they found that many of the things that religion told could not true. This caused an incredible crisis between the pious religious and the scientific world, especially in the Western world where Christianity dominated society, and where these scientific discoveries were being made. It was difficult for people at first to believe in God and at the same time except these new scientific findings that negated many things that religion had told them. Astonomer Kepler During the scientific revolution many religious issues were taken up. One was the issue of the earth being the center of the Universe, which the Christian doctrine held up as the truth. Through the work of astronomers like Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo, much was learned about our universe. One thing that was learned was that the earth revolved around the Sun, along with all the other planets of our solar system. Also it was learned that the sun is only one star among hundreds of billions of other stars of different shapes and sizes. This discovery baffled the church. How could we be only a tiny part of something greater? It was believed that God created the Universe to accommodate humankind and that everything in that Universe revolved around this. It now became apparent that this is not true. During the seventeenth century the Catholic Church was quick to reject these findings. Galileo didn’t understand the conflict, and pointed out that scripture is very old and is meant to ... ... science, and who feel that the bible should be taken literally. On the same hand there are many people in the science community who read the bible literally and announce there could be no God since the facts of the bible are so far removed from what scientific discovery has told us. There will probably never be day when science and religion completely agree, and there are no conflicts between the two sides. It is natural for men to question discovery, and when something tells you that thing you have believed in are wrong, it is natural to reject these things. Still, there have been considerable advancements in the understanding between religion and science. Links to web pages concerning science and religion: Http://salon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/sciandr.html http://homepages.tcp.co.uk/~carling/main_sci.html http://www.cco.caltech.edu/~newman/sci-faith.html Science and Relgion Essay example -- Essays Papers Science and Relgion Science and religion have not always peacefully coexisted. There have been many issues where scientific discovery and religious belief have clashed. Religion is based on ancient belief passed down through generations. As humans discovered more and more about themselves, they found that many of the things that religion told could not true. This caused an incredible crisis between the pious religious and the scientific world, especially in the Western world where Christianity dominated society, and where these scientific discoveries were being made. It was difficult for people at first to believe in God and at the same time except these new scientific findings that negated many things that religion had told them. Astonomer Kepler During the scientific revolution many religious issues were taken up. One was the issue of the earth being the center of the Universe, which the Christian doctrine held up as the truth. Through the work of astronomers like Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo, much was learned about our universe. One thing that was learned was that the earth revolved around the Sun, along with all the other planets of our solar system. Also it was learned that the sun is only one star among hundreds of billions of other stars of different shapes and sizes. This discovery baffled the church. How could we be only a tiny part of something greater? It was believed that God created the Universe to accommodate humankind and that everything in that Universe revolved around this. It now became apparent that this is not true. During the seventeenth century the Catholic Church was quick to reject these findings. Galileo didn’t understand the conflict, and pointed out that scripture is very old and is meant to ... ... science, and who feel that the bible should be taken literally. On the same hand there are many people in the science community who read the bible literally and announce there could be no God since the facts of the bible are so far removed from what scientific discovery has told us. There will probably never be day when science and religion completely agree, and there are no conflicts between the two sides. It is natural for men to question discovery, and when something tells you that thing you have believed in are wrong, it is natural to reject these things. Still, there have been considerable advancements in the understanding between religion and science. Links to web pages concerning science and religion: Http://salon.cma.univie.ac.at/~neum/sciandr.html http://homepages.tcp.co.uk/~carling/main_sci.html http://www.cco.caltech.edu/~newman/sci-faith.html

Global Warming effect on Hair care Industry Essay

â€Å"It is the gradual increase of the temperature of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface as a result of the increase of what we call â€Å"greenhouse gases† since the industrial revolution. Those gases are, water vapor, Carbon Dioxide,Methane,Nitrous Oxides and Ozone† (â€Å"Global Warming† ). This phenomenon is considered a healthy natural procedure because, when the light from the sun hit the earth’s surface reflects off this surface toward space ,but doesn’t easily pass through the greenhouse gases blanket of the earth. Some of the sun’s light and heat are trapped keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, which is about sixty degrees Fahrenheit(â€Å"Global Warming† ). As we said ,Global Warming as a natural process is not harmful, but the growth in industry,agriculture,transportation and technology revolution has produced additional quantities of greenhouse gases along with other harmful substances such as â€Å"Chlorofluorocarbons† or â€Å"The CFCs† (â€Å"Global Warming† ). That made earth’s atmosphere traps more heat and light than it is required, so earth is facing a dangerous future with scientists predictions of high temperature ages to be coming. Global warming has a long term effects on our planet. Some of those results are, Melting of polar ice with a resulting rise in sea level and coastal flooding; disruption of drinking water supplies ;profound changes in agriculture due to climate change; extinction of species as ecological niches disappear; and an increased of tropical diseases(Girardet 19). We may consider some global warming effect as following: †¢ Greenhouse gases are accumulating in earth’s atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing temperatures to rise. Global average temperatures warmed by about 1 ° F in the twentieth century and could increase by 2. 5 ° F to 10. 5 ° F in this century(Speth 56). †¢ Human-induced warming and sea-level rise are expected to continue throughout this century and into the next(Speth 56). †¢ This warming is caused by the cumulative effects of several greenhouse gases that have built up steadily in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, methane from fossil fuels and agricultural activities, nitrous oxide from agricultural activities and the chemical industry, and specialty chemicals including CFCs(Speth 56). †¢ Global warming could well have serious adverse societal and ecological impacts by the end of this century, and temperature and sea levels could also continue to rise well into the next century even if societies stabilize the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere(Speth 56) Hair care industry tools â€Å"Every woman knows how you look is essential to how you feel† (Make a date with your hair 73) No. 1 women magazine â€Å"Cosmopolitan† started an article with that word. Hair dressing is essential to all women on this planet. What ever you men laugh or criticize, they will still go to coiffures and hair dresser all over the world. Also men are not far from hair care. Men nowadays care a lot about how do they look like and hair look became essential for them too. More products are produced and invented every day to help those stylists to accomplish good looking hair cut and a soft ,long and strong hair texture for every woman. Every hair stylist, uses some essential products such as: †¢ Shampoos: They are used in washing and cleaning scalps and hair from dirt and moist. They remove unwanted amounts of oils with substances called â€Å"Surfactants† that produces foam. The most famous surfactants are, â€Å"Sodium Laureth Sulphate† and â€Å"Sodium lauryl sulphate†,which are written on every shampoo bottle. They considered harmful (Burke) . Some kinds of natural oils are used in making shampoos. Anti-dandruf kind of shampoos are using substances like Ketoconazole,Selenium sulfite or ZPT(Doctor NDTV). †¢ Conditioners: They are used in softening hair after washing it with shampoo. Conditioners coat the hair with protective material such as silicone making the hair feel softer, shiny and less likely to tangle. Silicones are the base substance in making conditioner along with natural oils such as shampoos(Burke ). †¢ Hair dryer, curling irons and hair crimpers: Those are electric devices used to dry wet and curling it using hot air blowout . They produce heat and consume more electricity ,and it may cause damage to hair if heat was high. Many kinds of those gadgets are designed to produce more heat to style thick strands of hair(Sloane ). †¢ Hair sprays and hair gels: These products are using many different kinds of polymers used to sustain the hair’s look and keep it stable (Make a date with your hair 73). †¢ Hair dyes: Products that are used to change the color of hair for many weeks. Bleaching is achieved by oxidation with â€Å"Hydrogen Peroxide† (Hocker and Popescu 36). †¢ Hair cut equipments: Like scissors,clippers,electric trimmers, brushes and combs. Every day millions of men and women all over the globe is cutting and brushing their hair. Every time that happen ,lots of hair are lost ,removed and thrown a way. Hair Chemistry â€Å"Biologically, hair is the filamentous appendage on the skin of mammals. Chemically, it is a composite material in which both the reinforcing fibers and the matrix are made of proteins† (Hocker and Popescu 36). Hair fibers, roughly cylindrical with diameters ranging from 10 µm to 100 µm, are multicellular tissues. The heart of the fiber is surrounded by the cuticle, made of plate-like overlapping cells whose heights can reach up to 1 µm. Each cuticle cell has four layers: the epicuticle; the a-layer; the exocuticle; and the endocuticle. Inside the cuticle, the cortex contains spindle-like interlocking cortical cells, with cell membrane complex in-between. Each cortical cell is composed of macrofibrils embedded in an intermacrofibrillar material. Each macrofibril consists of microfibrils, called the intermediate filaments (IF), themselves embedded in an intermicrofibrillar matrix composed of intermediate filament associated proteins (IFAP). Thus, hair is a composite material with a complex dual structure at all levels(Hocker and Popescu 36). In brief, elemental analysis of hair shows, remarkably independently of hair origin, 50wt% carbon, 7wt% hydrogen, 22wt% oxygen, 16wt% nitrogen and 5wt% sulfur(Hocker and Popescu 36). Global warming effects that relate to Hair care industry Global warming especially alarms bioenvironmentalists and social greens, because the three main greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) arise from core economic activities (automobile use, electricity generation, factories, agriculture, and deforestation),while the main consequences (rising seas, severe storms, drought, and desertification) are beyond the lifetimes of politicians and business leaders—perhaps occurring in 50 to 100 years. And the impacts, when they are most severe, will be mostly felt by the poor, marginalized peoples of the world. Obviously, lowering greenhouse gas emissions will involve major changes to global economic production and consumption patterns (Clapp and Dauvergne 39) not only hair care industry in the near future. It will require, too, governmental, corporate, and personal sacrifices. It’s known now that a huge part of earth’s warming is due to human activity. Humens are destroying the planet and global warming is one way for that. Global warming has many bad effects as we briefed earlyier. It’s more likely to discuss how hair care industry affecting the global warming . It what was announced by Al Gore, American former vise-president and Nobel Prize winner in Bali climate conference held this month that hair cuts and thrown away hair cutting decay, give massive amounts of green house gases, which contributes to the severe global warming crisis. They wanted us to go baldy (â€Å"Al Gore Finds New cause of Global Warming†). We will discuss how global warming affect the hair care industry with all the climate change criteria and harmful gases found in the air . A different point of view but a remarkable one to study. Environmental scientists predict that, from global warming of 0. 8 °Ã¢â‚¬â€œ2. 0 °C will â€Å"commit† 18–35 percent of animal and plant species â€Å"to extinction† by the middle of the twenty first century (Clapp and Dauvergne 35). Plants are the main source for natural oils and substances used in making hair products such as, Cacao extracts, Grape seed oil, roses, safflower and even bananas. Tropical plants are the most used in this industry. Global warming effect on those plants are very svere, so that hair care products are having problems in getting its raw mterials. Many surfactants for example are derived from plant oils like coconut or palm kernel (Hargreaves). Even if hair products company are saying they don’t use animals in their experiments, they still use them and with the bad effect of climate over different animal species, Those companies will not be able to develop their future products. Global warming is a result of what we called greenhouse gases(â€Å"Global warming†) . Some of them are harmful gases like,Cabon dioxide, nitrous oxides and Ozone(not the ozone type in the upper atmosphere). If we study the situation of every gas we may find that, higher concentrations of carbon dioxide—could mean an even higher rate of extinctions of animal and plants species, because they breathe Oxygen just like we do and as we said before that may lead to less natural products for hair care industry and less development to those products(Clapp and Dauvergne 54). In the air, nitrogen oxide from fossil fuel combustion reacts with volatile hydrocarbons and sunlight to produce smog, a nasty mix of photochemical oxidants, one of which is ozone (Speth 72) and according to hair chemical composition, hair absorbs moisture due to the polar amino acid residues of the inside of the hair (Hocker and Popescu 36), this cause harm to hair, which make it essential to repeat hair treatment processes and it may cause hair and scalp disease. Nitrogen Oxides can also become nitric acid and contribute to acid deposition through acid rains, which also contains harmful substances to hair health (Speth 45) . Acid rain is also a cause for water supply pollution due to rain falling on open water sources such as rivers and lakes, Polluting water sources may directly affect the hair care industry, due to the daily use of water in washing hair for probably every one. Acid rain coming from Nitrogen Oxides may pollute soil, forests, and crops (Speth 86) and of course making the same effect on plants and animals that are essential to hair care industry. Acid rains made thousands of lakes have â€Å"gone acid† (Speth 53), that means any kind of swimming of any of those lakes or water area contaminated by acids may cause hair loss or diseases. After a few years, scientists predict that global warming will cause shortage in universal water supplies . that may cause less water washing habits (Elsworth), less hygiene and of course it may cause diseases. Global warming is making the atmosphere on earth hotter than before (Girardet 19) and sunlight concentration is one of the most harmful effects on human’s health. Skin cancers are believed to be caused mainly by sunlight . Skin cancers may spread over the body even into hair scalp, causing severe hair loss (Armstrong 141-55). Losing hair for both men and women are emotionally destructive, so both of them may use hair wags or artificial hair parts to cover there baldness. Some kinds of skin rashes due to water or air pollution with green house gases may cause hair loss also(Doctor NDTV). Climate change ,high humidity ratios and long time sunlight effects are all factors that can injure the hair or make them very dry (Doctor NDTV)and of course that what would global warming do. Attitudes toward Global Warming and their effects Men and women and even Hair care companies started a new attitude in dealing with global warming and climate change problem. First of all, we must admit that hair care products with all their chemical materials, packaging bottles and even the misusage of these products are a big problem causing more and more environmental threats. Government started putting some regulations and laws to fight global warming increase . Hair products companies that still use harmful ingredients such as ,Sodium Laureth sulphate and sodium lauryl sulphate [they are found to be a cause for some kinds of cancers]( â€Å"SLES†),started searching for natural alternatives to use in shampoos, conditioners and any other products. Companies are increasingly becoming aware of environmental issues . Some companies are now trying to use technology in making hair products with excellent suspending power, low freezing point and wide thermal stability range(-5 ° C to 50 ° C) (Burke ),so that they may survive the global warming bad effects. Companies also targets to make new products with reduced environmental impact over the upcoming years, in an attempt to improve the environmental profile of its products and their packaging materials by reducing CO2 emissions, energy and water consumption used to make those products. Some of those companies continue with some environmental projects like Children’s Safe Drinking Water Program done by P&G hair Products Company (Product & supplier news). Governments also put under Current pressure to move away from non-renewable petroleum feed stocks and towards plants as sources of raw materials, which has led to a lot of effort on developing surfactants from oleo chemical feed stocks. Many recently-developed surfactants are an attempt to satisfy the modern consumers’ desire for products to be ‘more natural'(Hargreaves). The elimination of Chlorofluorocarbons (â€Å"Global Warming†) is also another effort to decrease the global warming effect not only on hair care industry but on any other human activity. Many people is trying to avoid using chemicals in their hair care regimes. Instead, they are using natural herbs and oils extracted from organic plants that is planted under observation to avoid pollution. Because of this hard effort to produce such substances, they are sold in high prices, not every one could be able to use those organic products. Also going to hair saloons became unadvisable from many environmental scientists, they are not environment friendly, which cause many to abandon those saloons and of course causing financial lost to many of those hair care branches. Maybe some hair saloons will only specialize in organic and natural products and because of the high prices of their products, only rich people will keep going to them. Bali Climate Change Conference (â€Å"Al Gore Finds New cause â€Å") declared that haircuts may raise green house gases amount. Maybe in the future, every body is going bald to avoid environmental crisis or even worse, we may be not able to even wash our hair, just like Cate Blanchett (Elsworth) is doing now. Climate is treating our hair badly, let’s all go baldy. Works Cited â€Å"Global Warming. â€Å"The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th,New York. 2004. Clapp, Jennifer, and Peter Dauvergne. Paths to a Green World:The Political Economy of the Global Environment. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 2005. Surviving the Century:Facing Climate Chaos and Other Global Challenges. Ed. Herbert Girardet. London: Earthscan, 2007. Speth, James. Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment. USA: Yale University Press, 2004.